1. Feature overview and setup
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👋 Welcome to the first part of our Lift-off series!

Here we begin our journey building a full-stack example application called Catstronauts, a learning platform for adventurous cats who want to explore the universe! 😺 🚀

The first feature we'll build for the app will fetch a (mocked) list of learning tracks from a API and display them in a card grid on our homepage.

Here's how it'll look when we're finished:

A screenshot of the final version of the Catstronauts app

To build this feature, we'll use a "schema-first" design. That means we'll implement the feature based on exactly which data our client application needs. Schema-first design typically involves three major steps:

  1. Defining the schema: We identify which data our feature requires, and then we structure our schema to provide that data as intuitively as possible.
  2. Backend implementation: We build out our API using and fetch the required data from whichever contain it. In this first course, we will be using mocked data. In a following course, we'll connect our app to a live REST data source.
  3. Frontend implementation: Our client consumes data from our API to render its views.

One of the benefits of schema-first design is that it reduces total development time by allowing frontend and backend teams to work in parallel. The frontend team can start working with mocked data as soon as the schema is defined, while the backend team develops the API based on that same schema. This isn't the only way to design a API, but we believe it's an efficient one, so we'll use it throughout this course.

Which of these are benefits of schema-first design?

Ignition sequence...

Prerequisites

Our app will use Node.js on the backend and React on the frontend. We recommend using the latest version of Node.

Concepts and keywords like import, map, async, jsx, and React Hooks should all be familiar concepts before you start up.

Clone the repository

Note: This course is available in both JavaScript and TypeScript. Confirm your language of choice at the top of the lesson before continuing.

In the directory of your choice with your preferred terminal, clone the app's starter repository:

git clone https://github.com/apollographql/odyssey-lift-off-part1
Task!

Project structure

We'll build a full-stack app that is composed of two parts:

  • The backend app in the server/ directory
  • The frontend app located in the client/ directory

You'll also find a final/ folder that contains the final state of the project once you've completed the course. Feel free to use it as a guide!

Both apps have bare-minimum package dependencies. Here's the file structure:

📦 odyssey-lift-off-part1
┣ 📂 client
┃ ┣ 📂 public
┃ ┣ 📂 src
┃ ┣ 📄 index.html
┃ ┣ 📄 package.json
┃ ┣ 📄 README.md
┃ ┣ 📄 vite.config.js
┣ 📂 server
┃ ┣ 📂 src
┃ ┃ ┣ 📄 index.js
┃ ┣ 📄 README.md
┃ ┣ 📄 package.json
┣ 📂 final
┃ ┣ 📂 client
┃ ┣ 📂 server
┗ 📄 README.md

Now, open the repository in your favorite IDE. We're using Visual Studio Code in our examples.

Let's start with the server app.

In a terminal window, navigate to the repo's server/ directory and run the following to install dependencies and run the app:

npm install && npm start

Note: We recommend using the latest LTS version of Node. To check your Node version, run node -v.

If all goes well, you'll see your installation complete and a message that nodemon is waiting for changes to your src/index.js file. There's nothing else to do here, because we don't have any code for nodemon to run just yet.

Task!

Next, the client app.

In a terminal window, navigate to the repo's client/ directory and run the following to install dependencies and start the app:

npm install && npm start

The console should show a bunch of output and a link to the running app at http://127.0.0.1:3000/, or localhost:3000. You can navigate there and see that not much is rendered right now.

Task!

We're all set. Let's start building our full-stack Catstronauts app!

Next

Share your questions and comments about this lesson

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